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1 συγκρατέω
συγκρατέω fut. συγκρατήσω; 1 aor. pass. συνεκρατήθην (Plut. et al.; Ps 16:5 Sym.; Jos., Ant. 8, 67; Ath. 10, 1)① to keep parts together, hold together w. acc. (Anaximenes [VI B.C.] 2 Diels: ἡ ψυχὴ συγκρατεῖ ἡμᾶς) Hs 9, 7, 5.② to be supportive by surrounding, surround (and protect) τὸν λαόν Hs 5, 5, 3; cp. 9, 12, 8.③ to give suppport to, support, hold upright (cp. Aretaeus 3, 5, 7; 40, 29 Hude ὕπνος συγκ. τὰ μέλεα; Geopon., Prooem. 6) pass., of a sick pers. ἵνα συγκρατηθῇ ἡ ἀσθένεια τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ that the person’s weak body might find support Hv 3, 11, 4.—DELG s.v. κράτος. -
2 περιέχω
περιέχω, also [suff] περιεργ-ίσχω, Th.5.71; [dialect] Aeol. [full] περρέχω Sapph.Supp.25.9, Theoc.30.3: [tense] fut. περιέξω (andAπερισχήσω Th.5.7
): [tense] aor. περιέσχον, inf. περισχεῖν: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. περιεσχόμην, inf. περισχέσθαι :—encompass, embrace, surround, κυκλόθεν ὁδὸς π. [τὸ χωρίον] Lys.7.28;ἡ περιέχουσα [πέλαγος] γῆ Pl.Ti. 25a
, cf. Arist.Mete. 354a6;γραμμαὶ περιέχουσαι τὸ χωρίον Pl.Men. 85a
, cf.Arist.Mech. 851a14;ἡ περιέχουσα [ἶρις] Id.Mete. 375a31
;τόπον κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενον IG42(1).122.21
(Epid.); τὸ περιέχον the envelope of a seed, Thphr.HP1.11.1.b esp. of that which encompasses the earth or the universe, τὸν κόσμον πνεῦμα καὶ ἀὴρ π. Anaxim.2;ὁ περὶ χθόν' ἔχων αἰθήρ E.Fr. 919
(s.v.l.), cf. Thphr.CP3.17.4; , cf. 33b; τὸ περιέχον the environment, Epicur.Nat.79 G.,al., Plot.2.3.14;τὸ περιέχον ἡμᾶς ἅπαντας καὶ γῆν καὶ θάλατταν, ὃ καλοῦμεν οὐρανόν Str. 16.2.35
; ὁ περιέχων ἀήρ ἠήρ) Hp. Lex 3, Arist. Mete. 379a28, D.H.3.47, Plu.2.333f, etc.; ὁ περιέχων alone, Id.Cor.38; but usu. τὸ περιέχον, Anaxag.2, Arist.Juv. 468a3, Ptol.Phas.p.10 H., S.E.M.8.286; τὸ ἄπειρον καὶ τὸ π. Arist.GC 332a25, cf. Ph. 253a13, 259b11;φαμὲν τὸ μὲν π. τοῦ εἴδους εἶναι, τὸ δὲ περιεχόμενον τῆς ὕλης Id.Cael. 312a12
, cf. Ph. 211b12.c τὸ π. the atmosphere, Plb.1.37.9, D.S.4.38, etc.; δυσκρασίαι τοῦ π. Plu.Alex.58.2 embrace, τινὰ ταῖς χερσίν Id Ant. 79, cf. Alex.51, Philostr.VS2.5.3;πατρὸς περὶ ἔχοντος Simon. 115.1
.3 surround so as to guard, Plu.Caes.16, etc.:—but, [voice] Pass., to be shut in, beleaguered, Hdt.8.10; ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων κύκλῳ ib.79; πανταχόθεν ib.80, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.24 : metaph., to be hard pressed, Men. Epit. 289;περισχομένη κακότητι A.R.3.95
.4 embrace, comprise, comprehend, Pl.Men. 87d, etc.;πλείω γένη Arist.Pol. 1285a2
;περιέχεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ὅλου τὰ πάντα Pl.Prm. 145c
; contain,βίβλος π. τὰς πράξεις D.S.2.1
;λόγος π. ἐγκώμιον Men.660
; of a letter, J.AJ12.4.11: impers., περιέχει ἐν γραφῇ, folld. by a quotation, 1 Ep.Pet.2.6; καθὼς ἡ ὠνὴ π. as is contained in the deed of sale, Supp.Epigr.3.421.33 ([dialect] Locr., ii A.D.).b in Logic, τὸ περιέχον universal, opp. τὰ περιεχόμενα, the individuals or particulars, Arist.Metaph. 1023b27, cf. APr. 43b23; ὀνόματα περιέχοντα generic terms, Id.Rh. 1407a31; καλοῦσι δ' αὐτοὺς πλάτακας ἀπὸ τοῦ περιέχοντος from the generic name, Ath.7.309a.5 Math., ὁ ὑπὸ δύο ἀριθμῶν περιεχόμενος [ἀριθμός] the product of two numbers, Euc.7 Def.19; but π. ἑαυτόν, of a number of which a higher power terminates in the same digit, Theol.Ar.33.6 τὸν ἔλεγχον π. to be involved in, open to criticism, Phld.Rh.1.49 S.II surpass, excel, πάντα περρέχοισ' ἄστρα, of the moon, Sapph. Supp.25.9; overcome, gain the victory or advantage, Th.5.7,8.105.III [voice] Med., hold one's hands round or over another: hence, protect, defend, c. gen. pers., περίσχεο ([dialect] Ion. imper. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med.)παιδὸς ἐῆος Il.1.393
: c. acc.,οὕνεκά μιν περισχόμεθα Od.9.199
.2 hold fast by, cling to, c. gen.,γούνων περισχομένη A.R.4.82
(but c. acc.,περίσχετο γούνατα χερσίν Id.3.706
);περιίσχετο κούρης Mosch.2.11
: hence, cleave to, be fond of a person or thing, , cf. 3.53, 5.40, 7.39, 160, etc.; τὠυτοῦ περιεχόμεθα we are compassing, aiming at the same end, Id.3.72, cf. Plu.Them.9; κρίσιν.. ἧς μᾶλλον περιέχομαι on which I place more reliance, Alciphr.2.4.3 rarely c. inf., περιείχετο.. μένοντας μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν τάξιν clung to his resolution that they should stay and not leave their post, Hdt.9.57.IV [dialect] Aeol. περρέχω, = ὑπερέχω, ὁπόσον τῷ ποδὶ περρέχει τᾶς γᾶς, τοῦτο χάρις, i.e. every inch of his stature is grace, Theoc.30.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιέχω
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3 πυκάζω
Aἐπύκαζον Id.20.22
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf.πυκάσαι Od.11.320
; part. ; ind.ἐπύκασσα Sapph.89
:—[voice] Med., Cratin.98.7, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.πυκάσσομαι Max.513
: [tense] aor.subj.πυκάσωμαι AP11.19
(Strat.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπυκάσθην Hdt.7.197
, etc.: [tense] pf.πεπύκασμαι Od.22.488
, Hes.Op. 793; [dialect] Aeol. part.πεπυκάδμενος Sapph.56
: ([etym.] πύκα):—poet. Verb(also in Hdt., v. supr., and later Prose, D.S.5.13), cover closely, freq. with collat. notion of protection,νεφέλῃ πυκάσασα ἓ αὐτήν Il.17.551
; πύκασεν κάρη ἀμφιτεθεῖσα [ἡ κυνέη] 10.271; νῆα π. λίθοισι surround a ship with stones, so as to protect it while lying up, Hes.Op. 624: generally, cover thickly, of a youth's chin,π. γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od.11.320
; πέδιλα πίλοις ἔντοσθε π. lining them with thick felt, Hes.Op. 542; π. στεφάνοις cover thick with crowns, Orac. ap. D.21.52, Theoc.2.153, cf. IG3.758: —also [voice] Med.,μελιλώτῳ κάρα πυκάζομαι Cratin.
l.c.; στεφάνοις κεφαλὰς πυκασώμεθα AP l.c.: without στεφάνοις, crown, deck with garlands, :—also [voice] Med.,λουσάμενοι.. πυκασώμεθα
let us put on crowns,AP
5.11 (Rufin.):—[voice] Pass., l.c., cf. E.Alc. 796; δάφνῃ πυκασθείς (v.l. σκιασθείς) Id.Andr. 1115;βωμὸς ἄνθεσι πεπύκασται Xenoph.1.11
; ὄρεξιν ἥβης (cf.ἥβη 1.4
)πυκαζομένης Ps.-Democr.
in Hp.Ep.23 (s. v.l.):— [voice] Pass. is used by Hom. only in [tense] pf. part. πεπυκασμένος thickly covered,ὄζοισιν Il.14.289
; ; but ἅρματα εὖ πεπ. well covered over (i. e. stowed away), 2.777;ῥάκεσιν πεπυκασμένος ὤμους Od.22.488
, cf. E.Rh. 713 (lyr.); ὄρος πεπυκασμένον a hill well-clothed with wood, Hes.Th. 484; l.c.; [dialect] Aeol. πεπυκάδμενος, covered, hidden, Sapph.56:—[voice] Med., κόσμῳ πυκάζου τῷδε cover thyself, E.Heracl. 725;π. τεύχεσιν δέμας Id.Rh.90
(v.l. -αζε).2 metaph., Ἕκτορα δ' αἰνὸν ἄχος πύκασε φρένας threw a shadow over his soul, Il.8.124, 17.83:—[voice] Pass.,παρθενίης αἰδοῖ πεπυκας μένος Epigr.Gr.875.2
([place name] Sinope); also νόον πεπυκασμένος close, cautious of mind, Hes.Op. 793.II close, shut up, ἐντὸς πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς shelter themselves closely within, Od.12.225; πύκαζε θᾶσσον (sc. τὸ δῶμα) shut it close, S.Aj. 581.
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